婚姻的教育匹配:50年来的变迁  

Trends in Educational Assortative Marriage:1949-2000

作　　者：李煜[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院社会学研究所

出　　处：《中国人口科学》2008年第3期73-79,共7页Chinese Journal of Population Science

基　　金：上海浦江人才计划;上海市哲学社会科学"十一五"规划课题(2007BSH005);上海社会科学院2007年度院课题资助

摘　　要：文章利用2000年人口普查资料,研究1949～2000年50年来婚姻教育配对程度变迁和模式的变化,发现20世纪80年代以后教育匹配的同质性上升迅速,其主要原因在于"跨层"婚配的难度的上升和对角线模式的强化。这暗示着在社会结构激烈变动分化的转型社会,在市场不确定性的压力下,择偶模式发生了同质性回潮。Using 2000 census data,the article analyses the trends and patterns in educational assortative marriage in China from 1949 to 2000.Results show that the association between spouse's educational levels was stable or slightly decreased in early years,but increased dramatically in the 1980s.Those changes in educational homogeny were due to the significant increases of the uniform association and the diagonal effect.Based on these findings,the author presents an unconventional argument that the strengthened educational homogamy was a result of socio-economic differentiation and emerging market risk during the social transformation.This indicates the boundary between social groups might become stronger in the last decades of 20th century.

关 键 词：教育匹配 同质婚 社会变迁 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]