中世纪阿拉伯人对哲学和科学的贡献  

The Medieval Arabian Contributions to Philosophy and Science

作　　者：蔡德贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学犹太教与跨宗教研究中心巴哈伊研究所

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2008年第3期57-66,共10页Arab World Studies

基　　金：山东大学世界宗教关系史课题组2006年教育部重大攻关课题(06JZD0004)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中世纪的阿拉伯人重视理性,掀起了规模宏大的百年翻译运动,使阿拉伯思想家的理性思维水平有了很大提高。阿拉伯世界的理性主义传统导致了中世纪伊斯兰教世界科学和哲学的繁荣,阿拉伯思想唤醒了沉睡的欧洲思想界,导致了欧洲文艺复兴的到来。伊斯兰教由尊重理性而尊重科学,对世界科学的繁荣和发展做出了自己的贡献。The medieval Arabians attached great importance to rationality and initiated Centennial Translation Movement on a large scale, which greatly improved rational thinking of the Arabic thinkers. Rationalism was remarkable in the Arabic world and it led to the prosperity of science and philosophy in the medieval Islamic world. The Arabic thoughts awaked some thinkers in the European ideological circle, which led to the coming of the Renaissance. Islam respects rationality and advocates science, which makes a due contribution to the prosperity and development of science.

关 键 词：阿拉伯人 理性 科学 哲学 中世纪 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论] D815.4[政治法律—国际关系]