滑坡监测的一种新技术——GPS天线阵列滑坡监测系统  

Study of GPS Antenna Array Coast Monitoring System

作　　者：邹双朝[1,2] 王新洲[2] 邹进贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]长江科学院工程安全所,武汉430010 [2]武汉大学灾害监测与防治研究中心,武汉430079

出　　处：《工程勘察》2008年第2期53-56,共4页Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying

摘　　要：本文首先阐明滑坡监测的重要性和必要性,然后分析目前滑坡安全监测方法及其技术设备,讨论了建立实时远程监测滑坡系统必要性,然后对当前测绘新技术(测量机器人和GPS监测系统)进行比较分析,提出了一种新的滑坡监测技术方案——GPS天线阵列滑坡监测系统。接着介绍了天线阵列滑坡监测系统的硬件组成示意图、系统测量精度及可靠性,假设一个滑坡监测区域,设计几种GPS变形监测方案进行成本比较,得出该种方案可以大幅降低监测点的监测成本。This paper discusses the importance and necessity of coast monitoring. Many methods of coast monitoring and the devices are analyzed. The necessity of setting up the long distance real-time coast monitoring system is described. As comparing the current new technology, such as the measuring robot system and the continuous GPS monitoring system, the GPS antenna array monitoring system is designed and realized. Meanwhile＇ the hardware sketch map, the measurement precision, the reliability of the system are particularly described. Through evaluating the cost of system, it shows that this system can automatic acquire data, and its cost is low.

关 键 词：滑坡监测 远程监测 GPS天线阵列接收机 GPS天线阵列滑坡监测系统 

分 类 号：P228.4[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]