实施风险防范预案降低护理风险事件的效果评价  

Assessment on the effect of risk prevention preplan in reducing the nursing risk events

作　　者：程凌燕[1] 李加宁[2] 巨宝兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一附属医院骨三科,北京100037 [2]解放军总医院第一附属医院护理部,北京100037

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2008年第9期1063-1065,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：本研究为我院护理科研课题“风险管理在护理管理中的研究及应用”资助项目.

摘　　要：目的降低风险事件发生率，提高护理质量及风险防范能力。方法分析护理风险事件产生的原因，制定相关的风险防范预案，比较实施前后的效果。结果2组在风险事件发生率、服务满意率以及夜班风险事件发生率上有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；在具体的风险事件类型方面，2组在治疗执行不当、医嘱处理不当、不规范护理记录发生率上有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；在护理投诉、意外事件发生率上无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论实施风险防范预案能降低护理风险事件的发生率，提高护理质量及病人满意率。Objective To reduce the occurrence rate of risk events, and to improve the nursing quality and the ability of risk prevention. Methods The causes of nursing risk events were analyzed, and then the related risk prevention preplan was established. The effects before and after implementing the risk prevention were compared. Results There were statistical meanings in the occurrence rate of risk event, the satisfaction rate and the occurrence rate of risk event of night shift between the two groups （P 〈 0. 05 ）. In the aspect of the type of risk event, there were statistical meanings in the inappropriate therapy and implement, the inappropriate treatment of doctor＇ s order and the occurrence rate of nonstandard nursing record between the two groups （P 〈 0. 05 ）. There was no statistical meaning in the nursing complains and the occurrence rate of accident event （P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Implement of risk prevention preplan can reduce the occurrence rate of nursing risk event, and improve the nursing quality and the patients＇ satisfaction rate.

关 键 词：护理 风险防范 预案 风险事件 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197.32[医药卫生—临床医学]