2006年大连市部分20岁以上城乡居民糖尿病患病情况调查  

Investigation on the Prevalence of Diabetes among Residents over 20 in Dalian City in 2006

作　　者：许放[1] 王玉华[1] 战贤梅[1] 苑迅[2] 甄铁梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省大连市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁大连116021 [2]大连大学医学院预防医学教研室,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2008年第6期513-514,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解大连市糖尿病(DM)患病现状及流行特点,为防制规划的制定提供依据。[方法]2006年5～8月,在大连市分层整群随机抽取部分城乡20～74岁常住居民进行调查。[结果]调查6304人,DM患病率为8.17%,糖耐量受损(IGT)罹患率为10.34%。随着年龄的增高,DM患病率和IGT罹患率逐渐升高(P<0.01),50岁以下各年龄组IGT罹患率均高于DM患病率。DM患病率男性为7.15%,女性为9.14%(P<0.01);IGT罹患率男性10.44%,女性为10.25%(P>0.05)。DM患病率城市居民为9.15%,农村居民为7.61%(P<0.05);IGT罹患率城市居民为8.80%,农村居民为11.22%(P<0.01)。DM患病率和IGT罹患率均随着文化程度的升高呈下降趋势(P<0.01)。[结论]大连市城乡居民糖尿病患病率较高,50岁以上文化程度低的居民是糖尿病的高危人群。[Objective]The aim of this study was to provide scientific evidence in making plan of prevention and treat- ment of chronic disease in the future by investigating the current status and epidemic characteristic of diabetes in Dalian. [Methods]Investigation was conducted among residents aged from 20 to 74 selected with stratified cluster sampling method from May to August, 2007. [Results]Of the 6 304 residents investigated, the prevalence of DM was 8.17% and impaired glucose tolerance（IGT） was 10.34%. Both of the prevalence rate ascended with age rising（ P〈0.01）. IGT morbidity among every group under 50 was higher than that of DM. The morbidity of DM for male was 7.15%, and 9.14% for female. （P〈0.01）. The morbidity of IGT for male was 10.44% ,and 10.25% for female（ P 〉0.05）. The morbidity of DM was 9.15% in urban,and 7.61% in countryside（ P〈0.05） ;The morbidity of IGT was 8.80% in urban and 11.22% in countryside. The prevalence of DM and IGT decreased with the higher education level（ P〈0.01）. [Conclusion]The preva-lence of diabetes in urban and rural area is higher,the people aged over 50 with low education level were the high risk resi-dents with diabetes.

关 键 词：糖尿病 糖耐量受损 患病 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]