词典释义与词典用户之间的互动关系初探  

Towards the Interactive Relation between Definitions and Dictionary Users

作　　者：黄群英[1] 章宜华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学,广东510420

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2008年第3期90-94,共5页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

摘　　要：词典编纂是一种语言交际活动,编者和使用者分别是交际信息的发出者和接受者,释义则是交际的信息内容;而以什么样的方式来呈现或表述释义内容则直接关涉到词典的使用效果。本文从用户视角出发来探讨词典释义与词典使用之间的互动关系,并结合市场上的主流词典进行了用户测试,结果表明释义的结构和用词会对用户理解释义和使用被释义词产生重要的影响。Dictionary compilation is a kind of linguastic commumcation. Lexicographers ana users are respecuvely senders and receivers of information presented by definitions. The way in which the information of definitions is presented will determine the effectiveness of dictionary use. This paper discusses the interactive relation between definitions and dictionary use from users＇ perspective, and carries out tests concerning mainstream dictionaries on the market. The results show that the structure and the vocabulary of definitions affect considerably the comprehension of the definiens and the use of definiendum by dictionary users.

关 键 词：词典释义 短语释义 句子释义 用户测试 释义效果 

分 类 号：H06[语言文字—语言学]