福建柏等4个珍贵树种人工纯林涵养水源研究  

Research on Water Conservation of 4 Precious Tree Species

作　　者：陈德叶[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学莘口教学林场,福建三明365002

出　　处：《四川林勘设计》2008年第2期23-25,共3页Sichuan Forestry Exploration and Design

摘　　要：珍贵人工纯林福建柏、楠木、木荚红豆和青钩栲其涵养水源功能存在较大差异,其持水量表现为:木荚红豆>福建柏>青钩栲>楠木。不同林分各层次持水量均表现为:土壤层>林冠枝叶层>凋落物层>林下植被层,其中土壤层是涵养水源的主要场所。Big difference of water conservation capabilities is existed in the four precious artificial pure plantations, namely, Fokienia hodginsii （Dunn） Henry et Thomas forest, Phoebe bournei forest, Orrnosis Xgloearpa chun ox L chen forest and Caslanopsis Kawakamii forest. Among four kinds of forests, the water capacity is different but all show as follows： Ormosis Xgloearpa chun ox L chen〉Fokienia hodginsii （ Dunn ） Henry et Thomas 〉 Caslanopsis Kawakamii 〉 Phoebe bournei. The water capacity of different spatiali structure of the four kinds of forests from large to small is： soil layer〉crown Canopy layer, branches and leavers layer〉fall layer〉understory layer, the soil layer is the main place of conserving source.

关 键 词：林分 生物量 持水量 涵养水源 

分 类 号：S791.27[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S791.43[农业科学—林学]