生存质量及其在妇女产后健康研究中的应用  

Quality of life and its application in postnatal health research

作　　者：周穗赞[1] 王晓莉[1] 王燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院妇女与儿童青少年卫生学系,北京100083

出　　处：《北京大学学报（医学版）》2008年第3期339-340,F0003,共3页Journal of Peking University:Health Sciences

基　　金：北京大学"十五""211工程"重点学科建设项目循证医学学科群资助(课题编号:89300-242156025)~~

摘　　要：Quality of life(QOL) is a broad-ranging concept,incorporating in a complex way the person’s physical health,psychological state,social relationships,and has been widely used as health outcomes.But in postnatal research or health care in China,the application of QOL was restricted due to the deficiency of assessment tool.Quality of life scale includes two categories: general scale(designed for general population) and specific scale(designed for specific population).General scale didn’t cover the specific issues introduced by childbirth.Specific scale for postnatal women was lacking until Symon designed an open Mother-Generated Index(MGI).But the MGI had a high requirement for the understanding ability of audiences,and the completion was easily influenced by environment,both restricted the utilization in China.A specific,valid and reliable postnatal QOL scale is needed to develop in China.The aim of this overview is to describe the traits of the postnatal women’s health,the meaning of the application of QOL in this period,and the situation analysis of the application in China.SUMMARY Quality of life （QOL） is a broad - ranging concept, incorporating in a complex way the person＇s physical health, psychological state, social relationships, and has been widely used as health outcomes. But in postnatal research or health care in China, the application of QOL was restricted due to the deficiency of assessment tool. Quality of life scale includes two categories： general scale （designed for general population） and specific scale （ designed for specific population）. General scale didn＇ t cover the specific issues introduced by childbirth. Specific scale for postnatal women was lacking until Symon designed an open Mother-Generated Index （MGI）. But the MGI had a high requirement for the understanding ability of audiences, and the completion was easily influenced by environment, both restricted the uti- lization in China. A specific, valid and reliable postnatal QOL scale is needed to develop in China. The aim of this overview is to describe the traits of the postnatal women＇ s health, the meaning of the application of QOL in this period, and the situation analysis of the application in China.

关 键 词：生活质量 产后期 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]