小麦间作大蒜或油菜对麦长管蚜及其主要天敌种群动态的影响  

Effects of wheat-oilseed rape or wheat-garlic intercropping on the population dynamics of Sitobion avenae and its main natural enemies.

作　　者：王万磊[1] 刘勇[1] 纪祥龙[1] 王光[1] 周海波[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学植物保护学院,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2008年第6期1331-1336,共6页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD08AO5);山东省中青年科学家科研奖励基金资助项目(2004BS06019)

摘　　要：麦长管蚜是我国冬小麦产区的重要害虫.试验探索了不同间作方式对麦长管蚜及其主要天敌的影响.结果表明,在调查期内,麦-油(油菜)间作田和麦-蒜(大蒜)间作田中麦长管蚜无翅蚜的种群密度多显著低于单作田;麦-油间作田中有较高的瓢虫种群密度和瓢蚜比;5月2日前,麦-油间作田中蚜茧蜂的种群密度高于单作田和麦-蒜间作田;5月5日后,麦-油间作田的僵蚜率和蜂/蚜比也显著高于单作田和麦-蒜间作田;麦-蒜间作田有翅蚜的种群数量较高,但瓢虫和蚜茧蜂的种群数量无明显变化.麦-油间作和麦-蒜间作均能对麦田中麦长管蚜起到较好的控制作用.Sitobion avenae （Fabricius） is one of the most important pests of winter wheat in China. An investigation was conducted at the experimental farm of Shandong Agricultural University to study the effects of intercropping oilseed rape or garlic with winter wheat on the population dynamics of S. avenae and its main natural enemies. The results showed that in most cases, the population density of S. avenae apterae was significantly lower in wheat-oilseed rape and wheat-garlic intercropping fields than in wheat monocuhure field. The population density of ladybeetle and the ratio of ladybeetle to S. avenae were higher in wheat-oilseed rape intercropping field. Before May 2, the population density of aphid parasitoids in wheat-oilseed rape intercropping field was higher than that in wheat-garlic intercropping field and wheat monoculture field; and after May 5, the mummy rate of aphid parasitoids and the ratio of aphid parasitoids to S. avenae in wheat-oilseed rape intercropping field were significantly higher than those in the other two fields. In wheat-garlic intercropping field, S. avenae alatae had a higher population amount, but no significant change was observed in the population amounts of ladybeetle and aphid parasitoids. It was concluded that wheat-oilseed rape or wheat-garlic intercropping could control S. avenae in wheat fields.

关 键 词：小麦-大蒜 小麦-油菜 间作 麦长管蚜 天敌 生物多样性 

分 类 号：S435.122[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]