肺部手术后肺持续漏气闭合技术的进展  

Progress in Prevention and Treatment of Prolonged Air Leaks after Pulmonary Operation

作　　者：王炜[1] 陈昶[1] 高文[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市肺科医院胸外科

出　　处：《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》2008年第3期218-221,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

摘　　要：肺持续漏气是肺部手术后发生的并发症之一,处理较为棘手。影响手术后肺持续漏气的因素包括非手术因素和手术因素两个方面。目前,肺部手术中解决肺漏气问题的闭合技术和手段包括切割缝合器、缝合用衬垫物、胸膜幕、气腹等。现就肺部手术后肺持续漏气的定义、导致其发生的高危因素、术后肺漏气的分类与定量测定、术中预防肺漏气的闭合技术和手段的最新进展进行综述。Persistent air leaks （PAL） is a common complications after pulmonary operation. Risk factors include operation-related and general factors. At present, stapling device, staple line buttressing, pleural tent, and pneumoperitoneum are the main methods for management. This review described the definition, risk factors, qualitative and quantitative evaluation, and recent progress in air leak prevention and management.

关 键 词：肺部手术 肺持续漏气 围手术期 

分 类 号：R655.3[医药卫生—外科学]