树枝状线性杂化共聚物国内外研究进展  

Research Development of Dendritic-linear Hybrid Copolymers at Home and Abroad

作　　者：吴安琪[1] 王嵩[1] 黄海琴[1] 张彩敬[1] 蔡如林[1] 聂康明[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学化学化工学院,合肥230039

出　　处：《材料导报》2008年第6期54-57,60,共5页Materials Reports

摘　　要：树枝状大分子是一类高度有序、具有三维球状结构的高分子化合物,作为一种新型结构的聚合物,有可能在自组装膜、核一壳两亲性物质、宏观自组装、液晶材料、主客体化学等超分子领域得到应用。树状分子与线性分子杂化得到的新型共聚物更是展示了以往合成材料所不具有的独特性能,具有广阔的应用前景。阐述了这类杂化大分子产生的背景,综述了国内外这类杂化大分子的不同合成方法以及性质研究。Dendrimer is a type of novel polymer with highly ordered, three-dimension spherical structure and special properties, which has potential application in self-assembly films, core-shell amphiphilic materials, macroself-assembly, liquid crystalline materials and host-guest chemistry etc. Dendritic-linear hybrid copolymers show many differences from former materials. This text summarizes the appearance background, different synthesis methods and property research of dendritic-linear hybrid copolymers at home and abroad.

关 键 词：树枝状线形共聚物 杂化 合成 

分 类 号：O631[理学—高分子化学] O561.1[理学—化学]