医务人员接种流感疫苗的效果分析  

Effect analysis of influenza vaccination among medical staff

作　　者：吴承菊[1] 郑修霞[1] 孙菲[1] 汤哲[1] 邢华[1] 杨洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院,北京100053

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2008年第6期57-59,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的评价医务人员接种流感疫苗的效果。方法选取134名在门诊和病房工作的接种过流感疫苗的医务人员作为接种组，选取人口学资料与之相匹配的未接种流感疫苗的135名医务人员作为对照组。在流感疫苗接种后的第3个月对接种组和对照组进行问卷调查。结果接种疫苗后3个月内，接种组和对照组医务人员流感样疾病的发病率分别为11．2％和18．5％，流感疫苗的保护率为39．46％。接种组流感样疾病患者的平均病程为1．73d，对照组的平均病程为2．96d。接种组患者未服药、服用1种药物和服用2种以上药物的比例分别是46．7％、33．3％和20．0％；而对照组患者分别为32．0％、8．0％和60．0％。结论接种流感疫苗对医务人员等职业高危人群具有一定的保护作用。Objective The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effect of influenza vaccination among medical staff. Methods We chose 134 medical staff who worked in out-patient department and the wards and received influenza vaccination as the inoculation group,135 medical staff who did not receive influenza vaccination as the non-inoculation group.Investigation with questionnaires was carried out in the two groups 3 months after vaccination. Results The incidence rate of influenza-like disease in the observation group and the control group was 11.2% and 18.5% respectively.The protective rate was 39.46%.The average illness process of influenza-like disease in the observation group and the control group was 1.73 days and 2.96 days.The percent of patients with no medication,one kind of drug medication and two kinds of drug medication was 46.7%,33.3% and 20.00 in the observation group and 32.0%,8.0% and 60.0% in the control group. Conclusion Influenza vaccination exerted protective effect for medical staff and other people at high risk of emergency.

关 键 词：医务人员 流感疫苗 效果 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学] R192[医药卫生—临床医学]