世界黄鳍金枪鱼渔业现状和生物学研究进展  

Review on fishery and biology of yellofin tuna (Thunnus albacares)

作　　者：孟晓梦[1] 叶振江[1] 王英俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学生命科学与技术学部,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《南方水产》2007年第4期74-80,共7页South China Fisheries Science

摘　　要：黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacares)是金枪鱼渔业的重要经济鱼种。文章叙述了世界黄鳍金枪鱼最近20多年来的渔业历史和现状,并按照不同渔具对黄鳍金枪鱼在各海区的渔业历史和现状进行了分析。叙述了渔场时空分布以及各海区主要从事黄鳍金枪鱼作业国家的渔业产量。此外,还对黄鳍金枪鱼的分布、洄游、种群、生长、繁殖及食性等基本生物学特性进行了综述。Yellofin tuna （Thunnus albacares） is an important component of tuna fisheries. The yellowfin tuna catches in recent 20 years and recent status of yellowfin tuna fishery is reviewed. The fishery of each ocean is analyzed by different fishing gears. In addition, the spatial-temporal distribution of yellowfin tuna and the catches of the countries were discussed. The basic biological characteristics of yellowfin tuna including the distribution, migration model, physiology feature, age and growth, spawning, diet and population structure were discussed.

关 键 词：黄鳍金枪鱼 渔业 生物学 

分 类 号：S931.4[农业科学—渔业资源] Q959.485[农业科学—水产科学]