2006年全国公众结核病防治知识核心信息知晓情况调查  

Survey on the awareness status of key messages on TB prevention and cure knowledge among national public people in 2006

作　　者：田本淳[1] 孟宪鹏[1] 吕书红[1] 王全意[2] 窦相锋[2] 康晓平[3] 易伟宁[3] 张巍[1] 张继彬[1] 王晓梅[4] 司马雅芸[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,北京100011 [2]北京市疾病预防控制中心传染病地方病控制所,北京100013 [3]北京大学医学部公共卫生学院,北京100083 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心第四轮中国全球基金结核病项目办,北京100050

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2008年第6期409-412,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：全球基金第四轮中国结核病项目(NoCHA-405-G40-T)

摘　　要：目的了解全国公众结核病知识核心信息知晓情况，为今后更有效地开展结核病防治健康教育工作提供方向和重点。方法采用5阶段分层系统随机抽样方法，在全国抽取19个省60个县／区共69253名城乡居民。使用统一设计的调查问卷对调查对象进行入户面对面询问式调查。结果调查对象的核心信息总知晓率为48．9％。12～19岁组、小学及以下文化程度者、农民和学生知晓率较低。调查对象对肺结核病的传染性、传播途径的知晓率较高，而一半或超过一半的调查对象不知道当地有检查和治疗结核病的专门机构、结核病人应到专门机构检查治疗、结核病可治愈、国家有免费检查治疗政策、不应该歧视结核病人，尤其是对“咳嗽咳痰3周以上或有咯血、血痰症状者应怀疑得了肺结核病”这条核心信息的知晓率只有16．0％。结论应根据当地居民知晓结核防治知识的情况制定地方政策。Objective To explore the awareness status of key messages on TB prevention and cure knowledge among national public people, and to provide the emphases of TB health education. Methods 69253 urban and rural residents were selected by multistage systematic randomized sampling in 60 counties of 19 provinces. With unified questionnaire, the survey was conducted by face-to-face inquiry. Results The awareness rate of key messages on TB prevention and cure among surveyed people was 73.4%. The groups of aged 12--19, low educational level people, farmer and students had lower awareness rate. The majority of them knew the infectivity and spread route of TB, while less of them or only half of them knew ＂There is professional hospital to examine and cure TB＂, ＂TB patients should examine and cure TBin the professional hospital＂, ＂TB can be cured＂, ＂There are national policies on examine and cure TB for free＂, ＂TB patients should not be discriminated ＂. Especially, only 16.0% of them knew ＂Person who has had the symptom of cough and sputum for 3 weeks or has the symptom of emptysis and blood sputum should go to examine TB ＂. Conclusion According to lcal awareness status of TB prevention and cure knowledge among residents, local policies should be established and ommunication activities should be carried out and evaluate the effect in time.

关 键 词：结核 知识 核心信息 调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R521[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]