论智力对专长获得的非决定性  

Intelligence: Not a Determining Factor for Expertise Acquisition

作　　者：郝宁[1] 吴庆麟[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学心理学系,上海200062

出　　处：《心理科学》2008年第3期654-657,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学一般课题"能力的实质与发展:专长心理学视角"项目成果。课题编号:2004BGJ005

摘　　要：个体获得某领域杰出能力(专长)并非由其智力简单决定。一方面,智力测验无法预测个体未来成就以及"SOC、智力、专长三角关系理论"的提出,似乎表明智力与专长获得无关;另一方面,"特质联合体中介理论"和"模块能力与综合能力中介理论"则说明智力与专长间存在复杂中介机制。专长的获得是多种因素综合作用的结果,在个体一生发展的历程中,智力对专长获得并不具有显著的决定性。Intelligence can not simply determine one＇s acquisition of excellent capabilities in some domain. On the one hand, intelligence tests may not be useful predictors for one＇s accomplishment in future, and the triangle theory of SOC, intelligence and expertise indicates that intelligence has nothing to do with expertise acquisition. On the other hand, the theory of trait complexes and the theory of module ability and integrative ability demonstrate that some complex mediating mechanisms play an important role between intelligence and expertise. Expertise acquisition is the result of various factors interacting throughout one＇s life, in which intelligence shouldn＇t be the most important determining factor for expertise acquisition.

关 键 词：智力 专长 特质联合体 SOC 

分 类 号：B848.5[哲学宗教—心理学]