从表象知识观到实践知识观——库恩哲学革命的意义  

The Sense of Kuhn's Philosophical Revolution:Knowledge as Presentation to Practice

作　　者：何兵[1] 王青青[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学贸易与行政学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第3期107-110,共4页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"库恩后期科学哲学思想研究"(07XZX002)

摘　　要：近年来,库恩与逻辑经验主义的关系受到重新评估,有人据此提出库恩并不是革命家而是保守派,这涉及到如何看待库恩哲学贡献的问题。文章认为库恩的哲学贡献在于促成了研究科学视角的转换,即从作为表象的科学知识转向实践中的科学活动,而后库恩时代的科学研究者,包括科学知识建构论者和认知科学家,均比库恩本人更深刻地意识到了这一点,或许这正是库恩显得有些保守的原因。The relation between Kuhn and logical empiricism was revalued recently, somebody represented Kuhn was a conservative rather than a revolutionist. How should we evaluate the philosophy contributions of Kuhn？ The authors believe the great contribution Kuhn achieved was he switched the research approach in the philosophy of science. First the authors take scientific knowledge as the outcome of representation, then they focus on the actual scientific practice itself. The other science studiers, including the constructivists of scientific knowledge and the cognitive scientists, realize the great achievement Kuhn had than he considered. Maybe it is the cause why Kuhn looks like a conservative.

关 键 词：表象 实践知识观 后达尔文康德主义 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]