瑞典大学人格量表中文版的信效度初评  

Reliability and Validity of Chinese Version of Swedish Universities Scales of Personality

作　　者：王振[1] 肖泽萍[1] 蒋文晖 邵阳 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海200030

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2008年第6期444-446,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：上海市卫生局青年科研基金(编号:044Y26);上海市精神疾病临床医学中心科研基金(编号:K-04(3))

摘　　要：目的：评估瑞典大学人格量表（Swedish universities Scales of Personality,SSP）中文版的信度和效度。方法：对上海市204名大学生进行SSP中文版的测试,随机抽取40名在3-4周后进行重测。结果：SSP各人格维度分量表Cronbachα系数在0.63～0.82之间,全量表Cronbachα系数为0.88;重测相关系数在0.65～0.81之间（P〈0.01）;对量表13个人格维度分量表的主轴因子分析产生3个公因子,其方差累计贡献率为64.4%,3个因子中所包含的分量表分别反映神经质（条目载荷0.52-0.81）、精神质（条目载荷0.47-0.80）和内外向（条目载荷0.42-0.47）的基本人格维度。结论：SSP中文版具有比较好的信度和效度,可在临床研究中将其用于人格特质的评估。Objective： To assess the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Swedish universities Scales of Personality（SSP）.Methods： The Chinese version of SSP was administered to 204 undergraduate students of Shanghai.40 subjects were retested after 3 to 4 weeks.Results：The Cronbach＇s α coefficients of all personality dimensions＇ subscales ranged from 0.63 to 0.82.The Cronbach＇s α coefficients of the whole scale was 0.88.The test-retest coefficients ranged from 0.65 to 0.81（P〈0.01）.Principal axis factoring analysis yielded a three-factor solution which contributed to 64.4% of the cumulative variance.The three factors reflecting three basic personality dimensions were Neuroticism（Factor 1,factor loading 0.52-0.81）,Psychoticism（Factor 2,factor loading 0.47-0.80） and Introversion-extroversion（Factor 3,factor loading 0.42-0.47）.Conclusion： The Chinese version of SSP shows acceptable reliability and validity.It＇s a promising assessment tool to evaluate personality traits in future research.

关 键 词：人格 心理测量学研究 信度 效度 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学] B847.1