初探京津地区城市化与健康  

Urbanization and Human Health in Beijing-Tianjin Region

作　　者：齐君[1] 杨林生[1] 王五一[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2008年第7期12-16,共5页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：科技部国际科技合作重点项目(No.2007DFC20180);科技部科研院所社会公益专项(No.2004DIB1J032);国家自然科学基金项目(No.40571008)资助

摘　　要：城市化进程的不断推进是人类社会发展的必然趋势,快速的城市化推动社会进步的同时也给人类健康带来了严峻的挑战。城市人口密度高、交通拥挤、住房紧张、供水不足、环境污染等正威胁着城市居民的正常生活和身体健康。本文从社会环境、城市环境以及区域气候等三个方面的变化趋势探讨了京津地区的城市化进程给健康带来的风险及其影响途径,以期为建设健康的生态城市提供重要科学依据和主要研究方向。Cities have multiplied and expanded rapidly over the past two centuries. Cities are the sources of creativity, technology and engines for economic growth. However, they are also the sources of health hazards from the changed society, degraded environment and regional climate change. Urban populations have long been the incubators and gateways for many kinds of diseases. The health of people in Beijing - Tianjin region are risk from heat island, air pollution, water crisis, soil pollution, infectious diseases, urban consumerism and inequality.

关 键 词：城市化 健康 京津地区 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]