区域旅游企业经济竞争力量化分析  

Regional Tourism Enterprises' Economic Competitiveness by Quantitative Analysis

作　　者：张佑印[1] 马耀峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,西安710062

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2008年第7期158-163,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40271037);陕西省社科基金项目(06E004Z)资助

摘　　要：本文运用因子分析和聚类分析等量化手段对我国东、中、西三个区域,31个省份不同旅游企业经济竞争力指标进行了分析,得出区域及省市旅游企业经济竞争力分布特点及分类。结果显示:我国旅游企业经济竞争力最强的地区为上海、北京和广东,区域结构方面,我国旅游企业经济竞争力总体上呈现东—西梯度演进结构。文章将旅游产业竞争力进行系统分解,研究了旅游产业主体(旅游企业)的经济竞争力,从而为更好的理解区域旅游产业竞争力提供了思路。Based on factor analysis and cluster analysis, the tourism enterprises economic competitiveness indicators of the eastern, central, western regions and 31 provinces of China were analyzed, and the regional and municipal tourism enterprises economic competitiveness distribution and classification were concluded. The results showed that the strongest areas of tourism enterprises economic competitiveness in China were Shanghai, Beijing and Guangdong, and on the regional aspect it showed the structure of East--West gradient evolution. The study decomposed the tourism industry competitiveness systematically, and analyzed the economic competitiveness of main body of tourism industry （tourism enterprises）. It was provided a new method to understand the regional tourism industry.

关 键 词：区域 旅游企业 经济竞争力 梯度演进结构 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]