冲洗法用于经口气管插管患者口腔护理的效果评价  

Effec evaluation of oral nursing with oral washing on patients with peroral endotracheal intubation

作　　者：肖柳红[1] 李燕娥[1] 张铭[1] 程剑英[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省人民医院,广州510080

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（下旬版）》2008年第6期3-5,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金立项课题（A2007030）

摘　　要：目的评价冲洗法用于经口气管插管患者口腔护理的效果，探讨经口气管插管患者合适的口腔护理方法。方法选取脑外科手术后需停留经口气管插管的患者150例，分为对照组73例与实验组77例，实验组采用冲洗法实施口腔护理，对照组实施传统的口腔护理方法。比较2组患者口腔异味、口腔湿润度及牙菌斑指数情况。结果实验组的口腔异味发生率、牙菌斑指数显著低于对照组；口腔湿润度显著高于对照组，2组比较差异有统计学意义，P〈0.01。结论口腔冲洗法能有效控制口腔异味，保持患者口腔湿润，有效抑制患者牙菌斑的形成。Objective We aimed to evaluatd the effect of oral nursing with oral washing on patients with peroral endotracheal intubation and discuss the appropriate oral nursing method for patients with patients with peroral endotracheal intuhation. Methods We chose 150 patients with indwelling peroral endotracheal intubation after neurosurgery and divided them into the control group （73 cases） and the test group （77 cases）.The test group received oral nursing with oral washing while the control group with routine oral nursing method.We compared the incidence of halitosis,the moist degree of oral cavity and the amount of the tooth fungus spot between the two groups. Results The incidence of halitosis and the amount of the tooth fungus spot in the test group were lower than those of the control group;The moist degree of oral cavity in the test group was higher than that of the control group,P 〈 0.01. Conclusions Oral washing could effectively control halitosis,keep oral cavity moist and prevent the formation of tooth fungus spot.

关 键 词：冲洗法 口腔护理 经口气管插管 

分 类 号：R459.6[医药卫生—治疗学] R473.78[医药卫生—临床医学]