山西省汾河水库上游水土流失动态监测与分析  

Dynamic Monitoring and Analysis of Soil Erosion of Upper Fenhe Reservoir in Shanxi Province

作　　者：解蕾[1] 袁春[1] 周伟[1] 袁涛[1] 钱铭杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学土地科学技术学院,北京100083

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2008年第7期598-600,共3页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(编号:2006BAB15B03)资助

摘　　要：以Landsat MSS(1976年)、TM(1990年)、ETM+(2002年)三期遥感数据为主要信息源,在RS和GIS技术的支持下,监测汾河水库上游区域在1976—2002年的水土流失变化情况。结果表明,1976—1990年研究区水土流失程度加剧;1990—2002年水土流失状况整体好转,局部区域仍在发展。目前,汾河水库仍有71.88%的水土流失面积有待治理,水土保持任务仍很艰巨。With remote sensing and geographical information system technology＇s supports,the study monitored the changes of soll erosion of the upper Fenhe Reservoir between 1976 and 2002 by taking Lands.at MSS（1976）.TM（1990）,ETM ＋ （2002） remote sensing images and DEM data as the main information sources.The result of analysis showed that soil erosion in the area intensified from 1976 to 1990;the degree of soil erosion reversed from 1990 to 2002 on the whole,which was still intensified in the specific part of the area.At present,there were still 71.88% areas of soil erosion to be managed,so the soil and water conservation task was still arduous.

关 键 词：RS GIS 汾河水库上游 水土流失 动态监测 

分 类 号：S127[农业科学—农业基础科学] S157