植物叶片真菌病害生物防治的研究进展  

A Survey of the Research on Biological Prevention and Treatment of Foliage Fungal Diseases

作　　者：童晓茹[1] 王学翠[1] 温学森[2] 杨德奎[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学生命科学学院,山东济南250014 [2]山东大学药学院,山东济南250012

出　　处：《山东科学》2008年第1期41-46,共6页Shandong Science

摘　　要：植物叶片真菌病害已制约农作物、经济作物、药用植物的高产、稳产和优质,随着人们对无污染、无公害绿色食品呼声的日益提高,生物防治已成为叶片真菌病害防治的重要防治手段。本文根据近几年国内外对植物叶片真菌病害生物防治的研究情况,综述了植物叶片真菌病害生物防治中生防菌的种类和应用,包括真菌、细菌和放线菌的种类和应用;生物防治机制的研究进展,主要是抗生作用、重寄生、竞争作用等生防机制的研究进展;生物防治中存在的问题和对策,包括高效生防菌株缺乏、生防菌定殖能力差和生防菌的抗药能力差等5个方面的问题及相应的对策。Higher yields and better qualities of industrial and non-industrial crops, economic crops and medicinal plants have been restricted by plant foliage fungal diseases, and their biological prevention and treatment has become an important approach with the increasing requests of green uncontaminated. Based on recent domestic and international research, this paper summarized the species and applications of biological treatment germs to the suppression of plant foliage fungal diseases - including those of fungus, bacteria and actinomycetes, the progress of biological prevention and treat ment mechanism of antibiotics, parasitism, competition, etc, some open issues such as the lack of efficient bio-treatment germs, the worse abilities of the orientated propagation and pestcide resistance, and some corresponding policies.

关 键 词：叶片真菌病害 生物防治 生防菌 研究进展 

分 类 号：S432[农业科学—植物病理学]