现代设计的人文反思  

Humanistic Reconsidering on Modern Design

作　　者：费多益[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国自然辩证法研究会

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2008年第3期1-6,共6页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目批准号:06CZX012);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(项目批准号:04JZD0004)

摘　　要：前所未有的高度商业化在推动现代设计发展的同时塑造出设计的危机:设计师的"创意"竭力迎合"资本逻辑"——消费文化的内在动力,从而切断了设计师本应具有的批判性思想文化言路。现代设计仅仅在形式上维持和夸大现代主义的某些特征,其背后就是功能主义的基本理念。而以多元化来对抗减少主义风格和单调的功能主义原则,构成贯穿在后现代主义设计思潮中的一条主线。后现代主义重视产品符号的"语义"表达,力图使设计成为一种象征手段或语义学的"隐喻"。另一方面,随着新技术革命的飞速发展,形式作为设计的对象,不再是紧紧依附于功能内容的要素,它首先表现为意义的符号。The unprecedented commercialization has brought crises to modern design while it promotes the development of design.The designers' originality endeavours to cater for capital logic,that is,the internal impetus of consumptive culture.Thus,the critical thinking approach,which is supposed to belong to designers,is cut off.Modern design merely keeps and magnifies some characteristic of modernism in form behind which is functionalism.At the present time,opposing the tedious minimalism and functionalism comes to be a main clue running through the postmodern trend in design.Postmodernism pays great attention to semantic expression of manufacture and strives to make design a kind of symbol or metaphor.While with the rapid development of neo-technology,the form as the object of design does not attach itself to function.On the contrary,it manifests itself a kind of denotation of sense above all.

关 键 词：设计 现代主义 功能 语义 符号 

分 类 号：TB21[一般工业技术—工程设计测绘] N05[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]