不同年龄、职业及文化程度人群心身健康特点的研究  

A study on the features of psychosomatic health in the people of different ages,occupations and cultural levels throughout the Chinese

作　　者：张理义[1,2] 高柏良 崔庶[1,2] 李斌 黄箭星 

机构地区：[1]江苏常州102医院 [2]解放军精神卫生中心

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》1997年第4期254-256,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：探讨我国不同年龄、职业及文化程度的心身健康特点。方法根据我国人口学资料分层抽样，采用标准化的中国心身健康量表进行人群心身健康测查。结果（１）以５５～６４，２５～３４及４５～５４岁年龄组，离退休人员、干部及技术人员的心身健康量表分均较高，工人及军人次之，而农民心身健康各量表分最低；（２）初、高中者心身健康各量表分较高，大学次之，小学最低。结论我国不同年龄、职业及文化程度的心身健康状况不同。Иbjective To explore the features of psychosomatic health in the people of different ages,occupations and cultural levels.MethodsAccording to the demographic material in China and the proportion of the population in the six Administrative divisions, we classified the samples on the basis of age,occupation and cultural level,“Chinese Psychosomatic Health Scale(CPSHS)”was adopted to measure the psychosomatic health in 4151 healthy persons.Results(1)scores of the scale were comparatively higher in the following age groups:55～64,25～34,and45～54,especially in the group from 55 to 64(P<0.001);(2)scores of the scale were higher in retired veteran cadres and technical personnel;next were workers and armymen,the lowest were peasants(P<0.001);(3)Different psychosomatic health in people of different cultural levels;the middle school and senior middle school graduates have the highest scores, next were undergraduates;the lowest were primary school graduates.Conclusions In our country,the condition of psychosomatic health varied in people of different ages,occupatioas and cultural levels.

关 键 词：心身健康 年龄 职业 文化程度 心身医学 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]