黄腹山雀的鸣唱特征分析  

Analyzing Song Characteristics of Yellow-bellied Tits (Parus venustulus)

作　　者：肖华[1] 周智鑫[1] 王宁[1] 张雁云[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学生命科学学院,北京100875

出　　处：《Zoological Research》2008年第3期277-284,共8页动物学研究（英文）

基　　金：北京师范大学资助

摘　　要：2006年4—5月及2007年6月,在北京小龙门林区录制了黄腹山雀(Parus venustulus)的鸣唱,利用Avisoft-SASLab Pro鸟声声谱分析软件(德国)测量鸣唱特征参数后进行统计分析,发现该地区的黄腹山雀种群鸣唱句法简单,鸣唱句子均为相同音节的不断重复。所采集的音节曲目中包含了56种音节型,音节类型数与采样个体数(r=0.973,P=0.000<0.05)呈显著正相关,不同个体的领域性鸣唱存在显著差异。与同域分布的大山雀、褐头山雀、煤山雀、沼泽山雀相比较,黄腹山雀的鸣唱句子最短(Dv=0.83±0.48),频率较高(Fmax=7.64±1.01,Fmin=3.27±1.13),句子中音节的重复次数最少(Ns.v=2.0±0.2)。The songs of Yellow-bellied Tits （Parus venustulus） were recorded during April and March, 2006 and June, 2007 in Beijing Xiaolongmen forest. The acoustic characteristics of songs were measured and analyzed with Avisoft-SASLab Pro software （Germany）. The songs of Yellow-bellied Tits have simple verse structure, formed with repeat syllables. The repertoire of Yellow-bellied Tits includes 56 syllable types. Significant positive correlation was found between the number of syllable types and sampling individuals （r=0.973, P=0.000〈0.05）. Differences in territory songs found among individuals may be related to individual identification. Compared with four other species distributed in the same area, the Yellow-bellied Tit had the shortest verse （Dv =0.83±0.48）, higher maximum frequency （Fmax=7.64±1.01, Fmin =3.27 ±1.13）, and the least repeat syllables in its verse （Ns.v=2.0±0.2）.

关 键 词：黄腹山雀 鸣唱特征 曲目 音节变异 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]