主动生物监测技术在水环境风险评价中的应用  

Application of Active Biomonitoring Techniques in Risk Assessment of Aquatic Environment

作　　者：刘小卫[1] 陆光华[2] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210098 [2]浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发教育部重点实验室河海大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》2008年第3期12-15,49,共5页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

基　　金：新世纪优秀人才支持计划基金资助项目(CET05-0481)

摘　　要：采用生物监测技术综合分析污染物的环境行为和污染诱导的生物学效应,用于评估和预测水环境中化学品的生态风险,对保护有限的水资源和维持生态系统健康具有重要意义。介绍了主动生物监测的概念、操作流程,以及相对传统的被动生物监测所具有的优势,综述了主动生物监测技术在海洋和淡水环境质量监测中常用的指示生物,以及能对不同污染物作出响应的各种生物标志物,讨论了该领域国内外的最新研究进展。The environmental action of pollutants and pollution-induced biological effects were comprehensively analyzed with biological monitoring techniques for ecological risks assessment and forecast of water environmental chemicals. It is important for protection of the limited water resources and maintenance of ecosystem health. The concept of active biological monitoring, operational procedures and the advantages of relatively traditional passive biological monitoring were introduced. The commonly used bioindicators in environmental quality of marine and freshwater in active biomonitoring technology were summarized as well as biomarkers responding to different pollutants. The latest developments of research in the field at home and abroad were discussed.

关 键 词：主动生物监测 指示生物 生物标志物 生态风险 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]