论孟德斯鸠的民法思想  

On Montesqieu's Civil Law Thought

作　　者：石纪虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学法学院,湖南株洲412008

出　　处：《湖南文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2008年第3期50-52,共3页Journal of Hunan University of Arts and Science:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：孟德斯鸠认为,民法是调整公民之间关系的法律,是一个与调整统治者与被统治者之间关系的政治法相对应的法律部门;一个国家或者民族的民法,必须与其政治制度、自然条件、生活方式、人口、风俗习惯和宗教信仰等相适应;民法的根本任务在于维护人们的财产和自由,确保法律面前人人平等这一理念的实现。According to Montesqieu, civil law is a law which adjusts citizen＇ s relations and is opposite to the political law which adjusts the relations between the ruler the ruled. The civil law of a country must,accommodate to its political system, natural conditions, life style, population, customs, religious belief and etc. The fundamental role of civil law is to protect people＇s liberty to achieve the idea of ＂all being equal＂ before law.

关 键 词：孟德斯鸠 《论法的精神》 民法 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]