荆门市消灭脊髓灰质炎措施及效果分析  

Study on the measures and effects of poliomyelitis eradication in Jingmen city

作　　者：解华山[1] 费贤哲[1] 全天梅[1] 艾勇[1] 郑中华[1] 张公敬[2] 汪远学 李克华 

机构地区：[1]湖北省荆门市疾病预防控制中心,448000 [2]荆门钟祥市疾病预防控制中心 [3]荆门京山县疾病预防控制中心 [4]荆门沙洋县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2008年第3期16-18,共3页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析消灭脊髓灰质炎的措施与效果。方法运用描述流行病学方法对荆门市实施消灭脊髓灰质炎策略的各项措施的效果进行分析与回顾。结果荆门市通过制定冷链运转日程表、接种对象一览表等提高免疫接种率、加强急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测的一系列措施的实施,使全市适龄儿童脊灰疫苗接种率保持在90%以上的水平,形成了牢固的免疫屏障,终止了脊髓灰质炎野病毒的循环,1994年以来,未发现脊髓灰质炎野病毒病例。结论荆门市实现了消灭脊髓灰质炎目标。Objective To study the measures and the effect of poliomyelitis eradication. Methods To analyze the measures and the effect of poliomyelitis eradication using descriptive epidemiology. Results More than 90% of the children were of the right age for immunization in Jingmen city. A strong immune barrier has been formed interrupting the transmission of the wild poliovirus, The measures such as：developing cold chain operation schemes, making immunization targets＇list and surveillance of the cases of acute flaccid paralysis were taken. The wild poliovirus has not been found since 1994. Conclusion The goal of poliomyelitis eradication has been achieved in Jingmen city.

关 键 词：脊髓灰质炎 急性弛缓性麻痹 监测 

分 类 号：R512.4[医药卫生—内科学]