美洲经济一体化中的南南合作和南北合作——从理论到实践  

Economic Integration of the Americas:Its Theory and Practice

作　　者：高静[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2008年第3期55-60,80,共6页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：美洲经济一体化是一个包括南南合作和南北合作的动态发展过程。其思想渊源既可追溯到由西蒙.玻利瓦尔提出的拉美地区经济联邦的构想,还可追溯到联合国拉美经委会思想、泛美主义等。美洲经济一体化的主要理论体系是新自由主义和自由结构主义(新结构主义)。20世纪六七十年代、90年代和21世纪初,美洲经济一体化出现了三次高潮。2008年的美国大选结果将对在美洲经济一体化中由美国主导的南北合作产生重大影响。与此同时,由于领袖和制度的缺失,美洲经济一体化中的南南合作将长期处于不确定状态。The economic integration of the Americas comprises of South-South and South-North co-operations.Theoretically it is based on neo-liberalism and neo-structuralism while it draws on Simon Bolivar's idea of continental unity,ECLAC's structuralism and Pan-Americanism.It had undergone three upsurges individually in the 1960s and 1970s,the 1990s and the early 21st century.Due to the dominated position of the United States on South-North cooperation,its 2008 presidential election will have a major influence on the regional integration.In addition,the South-South cooperation is facing remarkable uncertainty because of the institutional failure and deficiency of strong leadership.

关 键 词：美洲经济一体化 美洲自由贸易区 南南合作 南北合作 

分 类 号：F757.002[经济管理—国际贸易] F114.44[经济管理—产业经济]