美国、欧盟、日本对转基因作物的态度与政策比较及对我国的启示  

Comparison of Attitudes and Policies on GMC among USA, EU and Japan and the Enlightenment to China

作　　者：杨印生[1] 娄少华[2] 张孝义[2] 白丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学生物与农业工程学院地面机械仿生技术教育部重点实验室,长春130022 [2]吉林大学生物与农业工程学院,长春130022

出　　处：《生态经济》2008年第7期129-132,共4页Ecological Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目(编号:06JC630013)

摘　　要：自1996年转基因作物全球商业化种植以来,其种植面积不断增加,已增长到现今的1亿公顷以上,有效地解决了粮食安全问题。然而随之而来的关于转基因作物及其产品安全性的争论越发激烈,使各国(地区)政府的政策取向产生了很大的差异,其中以美国、欧盟、日本最具代表性。本文比较分析了美国、欧盟、日本对待转基因作物及其产品的不同态度和政策取向,并针对我国转基因作物发展中存在的问题,提出了几点建议。Since the commercial plantation of genetically modified （GM） crops in the world in1996, the planting area of GMC has continually grown to more than 100 million hectares now, which helps solve food security effectively. However, some discussions about its security are debated seriously, and these discussions impact policy orientations of different countries greatly. Among these countries, the attitudes and the policies of the USA, the EU and Japan are the most representative. In the paper, the author analyzed the differentiations of the attitudes and policies on GMC and products of the USA, the EU and Japan, and gave some advice about the further development of GMC in China.

关 键 词：转基因作物 态度 政策 启示 

分 类 号：F837.7[经济管理—金融学] S188[农业科学—农业基础科学]