论马克思的人性观对构建和谐社会的意义  

The Significance of Marx's Viewpoint of Human Nature in Constructing Harmonious Society

作　　者：黄明理[1] 张秀芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第2期4-6,共3页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(05BZX063)

摘　　要：马克思主义不仅是社会革命的理论,更是构建社会和谐的理论,革命和斗争旨在实现和谐。从马克思关于人性的劳动本质论、社会关系决定论和需要本性论三重概括中可以厘析出人性的四大要素(人的自然性、社会性、理性和道德性)和由此决定的四种能力(生活热情力、社会认同力、理性调控力和道德奉献力)。热爱劳动、善于共处和追求高雅是马克思人性观的现代启示。Marxism is not only the theory for social revolution, but also the theory for constructing harmonious society. The purpose of the revolution and the struggle is to realize harmony. The four elements of human nature consists of the natural property of human being, social property, rationality and morality, which determine the four capabilities composed of the capability of living enthusiasm, social identity, rational regulation and moral devotion. These elements and capabilities result from Marx's triple generalization on the theories of labor essence of human nature, social relation determinism and demand nature. Therefore, the inspiration of Marx's viewpoint of human nature lies in loving labor, getting along with others and pursuing an elegant life.

关 键 词：马克思 人性 和谐社会 

分 类 号：D601[政治法律—政治学]