婴儿喂养方式对婴幼儿患支气管哮喘的影响  

Effects of breast feeding on bronchial asthna in young children

作　　者：王从军[1] 徐佳伟[2] 吴小艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]荆楚理工学院附属荆门市第一人民医院儿科,湖北荆门448000 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院儿科

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2008年第18期2528-2529,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30400484)

摘　　要：目的:研究婴儿喂养方式与婴幼儿支气管哮喘的关系。方法:选择婴幼儿支气管哮喘病例200例及其他疾病住院婴幼儿300例。对所有研究对象出生4个月内的喂养方式进行统计,比较支气管哮喘患儿和其他住院患儿的母乳喂养率。结果:支气管哮喘患儿母乳喂养率为71.0%,普通住院患儿母乳喂养率为82.3%,两组母乳喂养率具有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:母乳喂养能减少婴幼儿支气管哮喘的患病率。Objective： To evaluate the influence of breast feeding on bronchial asthma in young children. Methods： 200 eases of infants （between the ages of 12 and 36 months） with bronchial asthma and 300 control cases of infants with other diseases were collected, then the method of feeding were examined at the first 4 months, and the rate of breast feeding of two group cases were compared. Results： The rate of breast feeding was 71. 0% in infants with bronchial asthma and 82. 3% in infants with other diseases, there was a significant different between two groups. Conclusion： Breast feeding appease to be protective against the development of asthma and wheeze in young children

关 键 词：母乳喂养 支气管哮喘 婴幼儿 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]