洛阳地区植烟土壤养分肥力测定与综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation of Soil Fertility in Luoyang Tobacco-growing Areas

作　　者：王小东[1] 许自成[1] 李群平[2] 刘占卿[3] 焦敬华[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地 [2]河南省烟草公司洛阳分公司,河南洛阳471000 [3]河南省烟草公司吉利区分公司,河南洛阳470300

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第4期82-85,共4页Journal of Henan University of Science And Technology:Natural Science

基　　金：国家烟草专卖局重点科技攻关项目(110200401017);河南省杰出人才创新基金项目(0421001900);河南省烟草专卖局科技攻关项目(HYKJ200202)

摘　　要：对在2005～2006年间洛阳地区7个植烟县376个土壤样品的19项指标进行了测试分析,采用模糊数学隶属函数模型,对土壤肥力状况进行了综合评价。结果表明,洛阳烟区土壤养分肥力存在较广泛的变异,属于I级土壤肥力的面积较小,仅占该烟区总面积的2.40%;属于Ⅱ级,Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级土壤肥力的面积均较大,分别占总面积的18.40%,58.40%和20.80%。该区应注意严格控制氮素用量,减少钙、硫、锰等肥料的施用,同时增加有机肥用量,注意追施铁、锌、硼、钼肥料,以实现烟区土壤的养分平衡。19 nutrient indexes of 376 soil samples collected in seven tobacco-growing counties of Luoyang in 2005～2006 are analyzed.Based on principles of fuzzy mathematics and types of membership function,the comprehensive evaluation of soil fertility of Luoyang tobacco-growing areas is conducted.The results indicated that there exist significant variation for the soil fertility of Luoyang tobacco-growing areas.The area of grade Ⅰ is small,only accounted for 2.40% of the total Luoyang tobacco-growing areas.The areas of grade Ⅱ,grade Ⅲ and grade Ⅳ are large,and account for 18.40% 58.40% and 20.80% of the total areas,respectively.In this area we should control quantity of N element and reduce quantity of Ca,S,Mn fertilizer etc.,at the same time we should increase organic fertilizer and Fe,Zn,B and Mo fertilizer etc.,which would realize soid nutrient balance in Luoyang tobaco-growing areas.

关 键 词：洛阳烟区 土壤肥力 聚类分析 综合评价 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]