西部产业结构调整的节能降耗效应测算及其实现策略研究  

Calculation of Energy-Saving Effect and Research of Implementation Strategy on Industrial Structure Adjustment in Western China

作　　者：郭广涛[1] 郭菊娥[1] 席酉民[1] 孟磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2008年第4期44-49,共6页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:70773091)

摘　　要：西部是我国重要的能源战略基地,化石类能源人均占有量是全国平均水平的2倍。本文基于产业结构变动对单位GDP能耗的影响机理分析,设计编制了中国西部能源投入占用产出表,并结合多目标规划技术,以节能降耗、经济增长和劳动者收入增长作为目标,以投入产出基本关系、生产能力和劳动力作为约束,构建了西部能源投入产出多目标优化模型。对我国西部产业结构的优化结果表明:在技术、产品价格等条件保持不变的情况下,仅通过产业结构调整便可以降低单位GDP能耗2.7%,同时可保证西部地区GDP总值和劳动者报酬年均增长超过8%,说明产业结构调整是完成节能降耗指标的一个有效手段。本文最后从产业链和财税政策等四个角度提出了切实可行的政策建议。The west region is an important strategic base of energy in China. The average per capita possession of fossil energy in the west is twice as much as that in China. Based on the analysis of the mechanism how industrial structure adjustment affects energy consumption per unit of GDP, the energy input-output table of Western China was designed and compiled. Combining multi-objective planning techniques, setting energy-saving, economic growth and laborer＇s income growth as the goals, setting basic input-output relations, production capacity and labor as the constraints, we eoustructed the multi-objective optimization model of western energy input-output. The results of industrial structure optimization of western China show that with technology and product price remaining unchanged, the adjustment of the industrial structure can reduce energy consumption per unit of GDP by 2.7 %, at the same time ensuring the average annual inca＇ease of GDP and laborer＇ s income of western region in excess of 8%. It indicates that industrial structure adjustment is an effective method in accomplishing the goal of energizing saving. Policy suggestions from four angles such as industrial chain and financial policies were put forward in the end.

关 键 词：节能降耗 产业结构 单位GDP能耗 

分 类 号：F202[经济管理—国民经济] F121.3