尸源性昆虫的法医学研究进展  

Advances of the Study of Sarcosaphagous Insects in Forensic Medicine

作　　者：王浜琴[1] 蔡继峰[2] 葛燕[2] 李发钊[1] 满艺[1] 常云峰[3] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅三医院,湖南长沙410013 [2]中南大学湘雅二医院,湖南长沙410011 [3]中南大学基础医学院法医学系,湖南长沙410013

出　　处：《法医学杂志》2008年第3期210-213,共4页Journal of Forensic Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30672354);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20060400892)

摘　　要：尸源性昆虫学是应用昆虫学知识解决有关法律问题的法医学分支学科,对死亡时间的推断,特别是腐败尸体的死后间隔时间的推断等方面具有无可比拟的优越性。本文根据国内外近期法医昆虫学方面的研究进展,阐述了尸源性昆虫的研究历史、种类和侵蚀过程,并总结了尸源性昆虫形态学及分子生物学的种属鉴定方法,及近几年来在推断死亡时间方面的具体应用。就尸源性昆虫在法医学领域内的应用及进展进行综述。The study of sarcosaphagous insects is a subspeciahy in forensic medicine based on the knowledge of entomology. It could help to determine the time of death, especially the postmortem interval in decomposed cases. This paper explores its history, species and erosion process of sarcosaphagous insects. It reviews the species identifying methods with molecular biology and entomological morphology. Details of its application in estimating postmortem interval in recent years and study of sarcosaphagous insects in the field of forensic medicine are summarized.

关 键 词：法医昆虫学 尸源性昆虫 死亡时间 研究进展 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统] D919[医药卫生—内科学]