中国草莓育种的回顾和展望  

Retrospection and Prospect of Strawberry Breeding in China

作　　者：王桂霞[1] 张运涛[1] 董静[1] 张利喜[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所,北京100093

出　　处：《植物遗传资源学报》2008年第2期272-276,共5页Journal of Plant Genetic Resources

基　　金：国家基础性项目"桃;草莓种质更新复壮与利用"(NB06-070401-01);北京市委组织部青年基金项目(20042D0200513)

摘　　要：对我国草莓育种工作进行了系统的回顾,包括草莓的种质资源、引种、实生选种、杂交育种、辐射育种、遗传规律、生物技术研究等。我国是世界草莓属植物种类分布最多的国家,同时也是世界上草莓栽培面积最大、产量最多的国家。在今后的草莓育种研究工作中,应充分发挥我国资源丰富的优势,继续进行早熟优质草莓品种选育,并加强加工品种和四季品种的选育。The advances in strawberry breeding, including collection of the selection from chance seedling, hybridization breeding, irradiation breeding, germplasm resources, introduction, research on the inheritance of the characteristics of the parentage and biotechnology in China are systematically reviewed. Strawberry germplasm resources are widely distributed in China, and China is the greatest cultivation area and strawberry production country in the world. In the comimg research, we should take advantage of the rich resources, continue selecting new varieties with early ripening and high fruit quality, and strengthen breeding for ever-bearing and processing cultivars.

关 键 词：草莓 育种 展望 

分 类 号：S668.4[农业科学—果树学]