公有制实现的理论与制度探寻——以中国财产法律制度为视角  

A Study of the Theory and System in Realizing Public Ownership

作　　者：胡吕银[1] 谢红[2] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学法学院,江苏扬州225009 [2]江苏人民出版社,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2008年第3期29-34,共6页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(05BFX031)

摘　　要：《共产党宣言》确立起了共产党人的公有制理想,但对公有制如何实现却没有给予正面回答,社会主义实践也始终未获妥善解决。破解这一难题则需要理论的创新与制度的构建。将公有制的内容自然地融入到"财产归属与财产利用相分离"的现代社会的财产关系中,创立"共同所有与分别占有相结合"的集合共有理论,则能对公有制的财产问题做出恰当的解释和处理。同时,对诸如国家所有权的主体、农民集体的法律地位、公有财产的治理结构、公有财产的利用规则和公有制下的利益分配机制等制度进行合理的构建,则能为公有制的实现探寻到切实可行的途径。The Communist Manifesto, establishing the communist ideal of public ownership, gives no direct answer to its realization and it is not properly explained in socialist practice. The answer lies in the theoretical innovation and the construction of systems. The property issue in public ownership might be explained and handled when we fix the connotation of public ownership into the modem property relationship of ＂separating property utilization from property ownership＂ and when we establish a collective co-ownership theory of ＂combining joint ownership with private ownership＂. Meanwhile a feasible way to realize public ownership might be paved by constructing such reasonable systems as the subject of state proprietorship, the legal position of rural collective, the management and utilizing of public property, and the distributive mechanism.

关 键 词：公有制 物权法 财产归属与财产利用的分离 共同所有与分别占有的结合 

分 类 号：D923.2[政治法律—民商法学]