“等于”作述语的句法结构的语义合成和提取  

Semantic Composition and Processing in Syntactic Structures with "Dengyu" as the Adnex

作　　者：王红斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院中文系,北京100024

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2008年第2期71-75,共5页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

基　　金：北京市优秀人才培养资助(项目编号:20051D0500805)

摘　　要："等于"表示语言所表示数、量或客观事物之间的相等关系。从句法结构上看,"等于"作述语的句法结构都是主谓结构,但是用于不同语域中的"等于"作述语的句法结构的状语有差别,这表明:用于叙事语域中的"等于1"作述语的句法结构和用于科学语域中的"等于2"作述语的句法结构在认知层面和图式上有差别,"等于1"和"等于2"作述语的句法结构所表示的语义合成和语义提取也是不同的。＂Dengyu （equal）＂ denotes relations of equality between numbers, amounts or objects represented by language. Judging by syntactic structures, those with ＂dengyu＂ as the adnex are all subjectpredicate structures. This shows that there exists some difference between syntactic structures with ＂dengyu 1＂ as the adnex in narrative register and syntactic structures with ＂dengyu 2＂ as the adnex in scientific register in terms of their cognitive level and schema; and they are also different in semantic composition and processing.

关 键 词：句法语义 分布特征 图式 语义提取 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]