使移事件及其小句  被引量:25

Caused-motion Events and Their Clauses

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作  者:程琪龙[1] 梅文胜[1] 

机构地区:[1]上海大学,上海200433

出  处:《外语学刊》2008年第3期82-88,共7页Foreign Language Research

基  金:上海市哲学社会科学规划基金项目"小句基本构式的认知操作系统"(2006BYY004)的阶段性成果

摘  要:动词和小句变式之间的对应关系一直是语言理论研究和争论的热点。本文持语义连通观,提出动词之所以可以出现在相关小句中,是因为它们之间的语义相似或连贯。本文以三个使移小句变式为研究范围,发掘三个使移变式和使移动词、碰撞动词、部分不及物动词之间的连通关系及其语义理据,并力图构建简洁的表述形式。The correspondence between verbs and syntactic variants remains an everlasting hot topic for theoretical research and debates. This paper proposes a “connectionist view”, which states that the reason a verb can occur in clauses is because both are semantically similar or coherently connected. The paper discusses the semantic connection between three caused-motion syntactic variants and caused-motion verbs, compact verbs as well as some intransitive verbs. Also discussed is the motivation for the connection. The authers try to construct a model to account for the connection.

关 键 词:动词和句型 使移事件 概念过程 

分 类 号:H04[语言文字—语言学]

 

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