Evaluation of energy transfer and utilization efficiency of azo dye removal by different pulsed electrical discharge modes  

作　　者：SHEN YongJun LEI LeCheng ZHANG XingWang 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Environmental Pollution Control Technologies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China

出　　处：《Chinese Science Bulletin》2008年第12期1824-1834,共11页

基　　金：National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.20336030, 90610005,20576120 and U0633003);Distinguished Youth Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Grant No.RC 02060)

摘　　要：The degradation of an azo dye, acid orange 7 (AO7), caused by different high voltage pulsed electrical discharge modes (spark, streamer and corona discharge) induced by the various initial conductivities was investigated. A new type of pulsed high voltage source with thyratron switch and Blumlein pulse forming net (BPFN) was used. The typical discharge waveforms of voltage, current, power, pulse en-ergy and the pictures of spark, streamer and corona discharge modes were presented. The results in-dicated that pulsed electrical discharges led to complete decolorization and substantial decrease of the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the dye solution. The main intermediate products were monitored by GC-MS. The discharge modes changed from spark to streamer and to corona discharge, and the streamer length decreased with the liquid conductivity increasing. At a constant input power, the peak voltage, peak current, peak power and energy per pulse of the three discharge modes ranked in the following order: spark > streamer > corona. The effective energy transfer efficiency of AO7 removal was higher for spark discharge (57.2%) than for streamer discharge (40.4%) and corona discharge (27.6%). Moreover, the energy utilization efficiency of AO7 removal for spark discharge was 1.035×10^(-9) mol/J, and for streamer and corona discharge they were 0.646×10^(-9) and 0.589×10^(-9) mol/J. Both the energy transfer efficiency and the energy utilization efficiency of spark discharge were the highest.The degradation of an azo dye, acid orange 7 （AO7）, caused by different high voltage pulsed electrical discharge modes （spark, streamer and corona discharge） induced by the various initial conductivities was investigated. A new type of pulsed high voltage source with thyratron switch and Blumlein pulse forming net （BPFN） was used. The typical discharge waveforms of voltage, current, power, pulse energy and the pictures of spark, streamer and corona discharge modes were presented. The results indicated that pulsed electrical discharges led to complete decolorization and substantial decrease of the chemical oxygen demand （COD） of the dye solution. The main intermediate products were monitored by GC-MS. The discharge modes changed from spark to streamer and to corona discharge, and the streamer length decreased with the liquid conductivity increasing. At a constant input power, the peak voltage, peak current, peak power and energy per pulse of the three discharge modes ranked in the following order： spark 〉 streamer 〉 corona. The effective energy transfer efficiency of AO7 removal was higher for spark discharge （57.2%） than for streamer discharge （40.4%） and corona discharge （27.6%）. Moreover, the energy utilization efficiency of AO7 removal for spark discharge was 1.035×10^9 mol/J, and for streamer and corona discharge they were 0.646×10^-8 and 0.589×10^-8 mol/J. Both the energy transfer efficiency and the energy utilization efficiency of spark discharge were the highest.

关 键 词：氮 能量传递 利用效率 电流量模式 

分 类 号：O45[理学—无线电物理]