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作 者:张淑娟[1] 刘莉[1] 于丽娅[1] 富增国 于泉福[3] 于传友[4] 刘美娟[5] 刘辉[6] 王萍[7] 杨晓丽[1] 那军[1] 李宁[1] 礼艳霞[1] 潘国伟[1]
机构地区:[1]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心社会医学与健康研究所,辽宁沈阳110005 [2]彰武县疾病预防控制中心,辽宁阜新123200 [3]大洼县疾病预防控制中心,辽宁盘锦124200 [4]清原县疾病预防控制中心,辽宁抚顺113300 [5]鞍山市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁鞍山114002 [6]阜新市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁阜新123000 [7]沈阳市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁沈阳110031
出 处:《中国慢性病预防与控制》2008年第3期295-297,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
摘 要:目的了解辽宁省城乡居民慢性病的患病率及分布特征,为制定慢性病预防控制规划及政策提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取三市三县16370名15岁以上居民,以入户面访方式进行调查。结果慢性病总患病率为34.48%,城市(41.85%)高于农村(28.65%),女性(39.45%)高于男性(29.38%),25岁以后随年龄增长慢性病患病率显著上升。慢性病患病率居前5位依次是循环系统疾病(13.18%)、肌肉骨骼系统疾病(7.84%)、消化系统疾病(3.92%)、内分泌营养代谢疾病(2.19%)和呼吸系统疾病(2.15%),共占慢性病总例数的84.87%。结论循环系统疾病是威胁辽宁省居民健康的首要疾病,是慢性病防治工作的重点。Objective To analyze the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of chronic diseases in Liaoning Province. Methods 16 370 residents from 3 cities and 3 counties in Liaoning province were se1ected by multistage cluster sampling.A household survey with questionnaire was carried out.Chronic diseases were self-reported. Results The total prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 34.48%,and it was higher in the urban(41.85%) than that in the rural(28.65%),higher in women(39.45%)than in men(29.38%).The prevalence rate significantly increased with rising of age above 25 years old.The first five of the most prevalent chronic diseases were those of circulation system(13.18%),movement system(7.84%),digestion system(3.92%),endocrine system(2.19%) and respiration system(2.15%),and they occupied 84.87% of all the cases. Conclusion Cardiovascular diseases,hypertension and cerebrovascular diseases were the first three kinds of the most prevalent chronic diseases,and they would be the main diseases need to control and prevent.Meanwhile chronic gastritis,peptic ulcer and intervertebral disk diseases in the young people should be also concerned
分 类 号:R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]
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