从新制度主义看中国的农民身份制度建构历程  

Viewing China's Farmer Identity System Structuring Course from New Institutionalism

作　　者：宋静[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学政治学研究院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2008年第3期30-32,共3页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：新中国成立后,农民身份处于不断的被建构过程中。中国农民身份经历了由农民变为农民工再到产业工人的变迁过程。但国家不同时期对农民身份制度的不同安排,都是权衡利弊,看到了潜在的产出大于成本,于是主动设计和安排制度,强制人们认同和执行。但长期以来政府对农民的制度安排产生的惯性,使得农民工转换市民身份遇到很多障碍。改革阻碍农民身份转换的正式制度,重塑非正式制度来推进农民身份转换显得特别重要。Since the founding of new China, farmers＇ identity has gone on a continuous structuring process. Chinese farmers＇ identity has experienced the changing process from farmers to rural workers and further to industrial workers. In different periods of development, the state gave different arrangement to the farmer identity systems, each of which was out of active system design and arrangement to force the identification and implementation in the light of potential output above cost. But the inertia caused by govermnental arrangement on farmers＇ system has caused many obstacles to the change of identity from rural workers to town resident citizenship. It is therefore extremely important to reform the formal system that hinders the change of farmer identity and to remodeling unofficial system to promote the change of farmer identity.

关 键 词：农民身份 制度建构 路径依赖 

分 类 号：D631.42[政治法律—政治学]