民间资本发展:历史制度传统和当前制度困境  

Development of Civil Capital:Institutional Tradition in History and Institutional Dilemma at Present

作　　者：吴玉督[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044

出　　处：《教学与研究》2008年第6期45-50,共6页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：中国民间资本发展具有自己的历史制度传统,它们在政治制度结构、工商业结构、经济基础、市场结构、社会秩序维护方式以及交往方式等六个方面迥异于西方国家。改革开放至今,我国民族资本在获得发展的同时,也遭遇到有缺陷的政治制度设计、分布广泛的国有资本、依然严重的二元经济结构、居于主导的宗法式交往方式、不佳的法制环境以及日益尖锐的利益矛盾等诸多制度环境的制约。因此,国家必须通过改良制度环境来大力发展民间资本,以实现我国民间资本的持续健康发展。Development of the Chinese civil capital has its own institutional tradition in history. It differs from its counterpart in the west in six aspects： structure of the political system, structure of industry and business, economic foundation, structure of the market, maintenance of social order and medium of communication. Although new opportunities have been open to the development of the civil capital. Since the implementation of the open-up policy, there still exist many restrictions, such as those in defective design of political institutions, widespread state-own capital, serious dual structure of economy, dominant patriarchal pattern of communication, poor legal envrionment and increasingly intensified conflicts of interests and so on. Therefore, it is necessary that the government create optimal institutional environment to promote growth of civil capital in order to ensure continuous and healthy development of the Chinese civil capital.

关 键 词：民间资本 制度环境 制度困境 

分 类 号：F832.51[经济管理—金融学]