论违反行政法规强制性规定的合同效力  

On the validity of contracts violating the mandatory provision of administrative regulation

作　　者：王春刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学法学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《许昌学院学报》2008年第3期146-148,共3页Journal of Xuchang University

摘　　要：若民事主体在从事民商事交易时违反行政法规强制性规定,其合同效力并不当然无效。对合同的效力评价,需考虑当事人之间和当事人与国家、社会、第三人之间的利益平衡,可就行政法规强制性规定的种类按不同的标准进行区分,同时还需从构成合同要素来区分违反行政法规强制性规定的合同效力。我国《合同法》第52条第(5)款应修改为"违反行政法规强制性规定且侵害国家、社会利益的合同无效。"The contract is not valid if civil subjects violate the mandatory provision of administrative regulations when they are engaged in civil-commercial transaction. There is law basis on the diversity of the validity of contracts violating the mandatory provision of administrative regulations. To evaluate the validity of contract ,we can distinguish it in terms of different standards on different kinds of mandatory provision of administrative regulations, taking the balance of the interest among litigants, state, society, and the third party into consideration. Meanwhile, we also need to distinguish the validity of contracts violating the mandatory provision of administrative regulations by constitutional factors. The cause 5 in Article 52 of Contract Law should be modified like this ： ＂the contract which violates the mandatory provision of administrative regulations and infringes the interest of country and society is invalid. ＂

关 键 词：合同效力 合同自由 合同限制 行政法规 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]