永定土楼生态博物馆建设构想  

An Idea of Building Eco-museum about Soil Building in Yongding

作　　者：曾启鸿[1] 袁书琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学旅游研究所/地理科学学院,福州350007

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第3期86-91,共6页Journal of Chongqing Normal University:Natural Science

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划项目(2003DGQ3D112);福建省社会科学规划项目(2003E093;2003T086);福建省教育厅科研项目(JB05307);福建省自然地理学重点学科科研项目(D031011);福建师范大学人文地理重点学科科研项目

摘　　要：生态博物馆是对社区的自然遗产和文化遗产进行有效保护的一种博物馆新形式,也是目前世界文化遗产开发与保护值得借鉴的模式之一。通过总结生态博物馆的概念、理念,从缓和景区管理冲突的需求,改善土楼生态环境的有效方式,弘扬客家文化的需要,构建和谐社区的要求等方面分析永定土楼建设生态博物馆的必要性。同时,从申遗的契机,居民生活的改善,天人合一的外部环境,动态的内部空间,独特的和原生态客家文化等方面论证了建设永定土楼生态博物馆的可行性,将生态博物馆理念运用到永定土楼的旅游开发当中,提出了生态博物馆的开发思路和重点,旨在探索我国非少数民族地区建设生态博物馆的意义和价值。Eco-museums are a new kind of museums related to the protection of natural and cultural heritages in communities, and they are also one of the modes being worth to be used in the development and protection of the world cultural heritage. This paper sums up the conception and connotation of eco-museums. From the demand of easing the conflict management of scenic areas, the effective way of improving the ecological environment of soil building in Yongding, the needs of promoting Hakka culture and the requirements of building a harmonious community, we analyze the necessity of building eco-museum in soil building in Yongding. At the same time, based on the opportunities of application for cultural legacy, the improving the lives of residents, the harmony external environment, the internal dynamics of space, and the unique Hakka culture, we demonstrate the feasibility of building eco-museum about soil building in Yongding. And the connotation of eco-museums is applied in the development and planning of the tourism in soil building in Yongding based on analyzing the development ideas and focus on eco-museums, so as to discuss the theory of building an eco-museum in non-minority areas of our country.

关 键 词：生态博物馆 客家文化 永定土楼 

分 类 号：F590.7[经济管理—旅游管理]