北京地区不同女性人群下生殖道感染就医行为调查  

Investigation on health seeking behavior relative to female reproductive tract infections in Beijing area

作　　者：李奎[1] 刘菲[1] 刘朝晖[1] 张岱[1] 廖秦平[1] 耿力[2] 卢丹[3] 徐晓萍 张爱梅[5] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院妇产科,北京100034 [2]北京大学第三医院 [3]北京妇产医院 [4]北京展览路医院 [5]北京市门头沟区医院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2008年第19期2697-2699,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：首都医学会发展科研基金(2003-1001);北京市科技计划项目(Y0204003040731)

摘　　要：目的:了解北京地区部分城市、农村、暂住女性人口对下生殖道感染相关知识的了解情况及就医行为特点,为健康知识的宣教及下生殖道感染的预防提供依据。方法:于2005年3月～2006年9月在北京地区协作医院对当地农村女性、暂住女性(批发市场商户)、城市女性进行下生殖道感染相关知识了解情况及就医行为特点进行问卷调查。对所有参加者进行调研登记记录各项下生殖道感染指标检查结果,对三组人群的流行病学资料进行比较。结果:城市人口对于生殖道感染相关知识的了解程度明显高于农村及暂住人口(P<0.05),有外阴不适而不去就医的主要原因是"认为没有必要",三组人群主要希望通过医疗机构的咨询门诊获得性传播疾病和性生理方面的知识,同时希望医疗机构提供健康查体服务。结论:不同女性人群对下生殖道感染相关知识的了解程度不同,就医行为存在差异,希望了解的知识也有所不同,应对不同的人群采取不同的措施及行为干预来降低下生殖道感染的发病率。Objective：Understanding the related knowledge and health seeking behavior relative to female reproductive tract infection in urban,rural and non-resident population of Beijing area to provide a basis for promoting health knowledge and the prevention of reproductive tract infections.Methods：From March 2005 to September 2006,the knowledge about female reproductive tract infections knowing by the women who were living in Beijing area at the time was investigated with questionnaire.To all participants in the research,the indicators of reproductive tract infections findings were recorded.The epidemiological data of three groups were analyzed.Results：The women who knew knowledge about the reproductive tract infections in urban population were more than those in rural and non-resident population（P〈0.05）.The reason why they did not go to see the doctor when felt comfortable was ＇there was no need to do so＇.The knowledge they want to know the most was the knowledge about sex transmitted disease and sex physiology though the consultation clinic of hospital.And the service that they want most provided by hospital was health screening.Conclusion：Different population may be different in knowing about female reproductive tract infections and different in the idea whether go to see the doctor or not.And the knowledge they want to know most may be different from each other.The specific interventions and educations should be done to reduce the incidence of the female reproductive tract infections.

关 键 词：北京地区 下生殖道感染 就医行为 

分 类 号：R711.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]