怒族的体质调查  

A Study of the Physical Characteristics of the Nu Nationality in Yunnan Province

作　　者：郑连斌[1] 陆舜华[2] 罗东梅[1] 许渤松[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生物学系,天津市细胞遗传与分子调控重点实验室,天津300387 [2]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《人类学学报》2008年第2期158-166,共9页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30170482)

摘　　要：在云南怒江州贡山县和福贡县调查了317例(男为183例,女为134例)怒族人的67项体质人类学指标,计算了31项体质指数值,统计了部分指数的分型情况。研究结果显示:怒族人蒙古褶率低,上眼睑皱褶率高,鼻根高度、鼻翼高度、上唇皮肤部高度的中等型率高。与我国其他人群相比,怒族人鼻根高度较低、上唇皮肤部高度较低。怒族人耳垂多为三角形,发色、眼色、肤色颜色较深。身高均数男为160.9cm,女为150.9cm,均为亚中等身材。体重均数男为54.5kg,女为49.5kg。怒族男女均以中头型、高头型、狭头型、中鼻型、中腿型、中胸型、中骨盆型出现率最高。此外,男性以中面型、长躯干型、宽肩型出现率最高,女性以阔面型、中躯干型、中肩型出现率最高。在我国民族中,怒族人身体较为矮瘦,具有蒙古人种南亚类型人群的体质特征。A total of 67 anthropometric measurements and 31 physical indices were collected on 317 Nu adults（183 males and 134 females） from Yunnan Province.The results of this investigation were as follows.The percentage of Mongoloid fold is low,whereas the percentage of eye fold of the upper eyelid is high.The nasal root,the alae nasi and the upper lip were present in all individuals of medium height.A comparison of body measurements of the Nu to other nationalities in China showed that the nasal root height and the upper lip height were smaller,most of lobe types were triangular,and the color of hair,eyes and skin were darker.The average height of males was 160.9cm and females was 150.9cm,both of which belong to the sub-middle type.The average weight of males was 54.5kg with females at 49.5kg.Types of physical characteristics of the Nu were mostly mesocephaly,hypsicephaly,acrocephalic,mesorrhiny,mesdeg,medium chest circumference with medium distance between the iliac crests.In addition,the percentage of mesoprosopy,long length of the trunk and wide breadth of the shoulder were highest in males,while the percentage of euruprosopy,medium length of the trunk and medium breadth of the shoulder were highest in females.The Nu were slim and small in body proportions,and their physical characteristics belong to the South Asian type of the Mongoloid race.

关 键 词：活体观察 活体测量 主成分分析 怒族 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]