宁夏回、汉族皮纹学研究(Ⅱ)——掌纹  

The Dermatoglyphic Study of Hui and Han Nationalities in Ningxia(Ⅱ):Palm Print

作　　者：党洁[1] 霍正浩[1] 彭亮[1] 陈银涛[1] 焦海燕[1] 陆宏[1] 钟慧军[1] 朱永生[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医学院医学遗传学与细胞生物学教研室,银川750004

出　　处：《人类学学报》2008年第2期174-181,共8页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30260045);宁夏医学院青年基金

摘　　要：采用随机整体抽样方法分析了宁夏回、汉族掌纹样本共计614份,回族262人(男性129人,女性133人),汉族352人(男性206人,女性146人)。结果表明:1)宁夏回族tPD值显著高于汉族(P<0.01),两民族tPD与atd均呈高度相关;2)两民族间手大、小鱼际出现率均无显著差异,但左手出现率显著高于右手(P<0.01);3)宁夏回族左手掌主线指数显著高于汉族(P<0.01),两民族均表现C线发育不良的出现率显著低于C线缺失的出现频率;4)宁夏回、汉族五种掌褶纹类型的出现率在两民族间均未出现统计学差异;5)不同地区回族大鱼际出现率差异显著。To report the palm print parameters between Han and Hui nationalities in Ningxia,the randomized samples were collected from 614 persons including Hui 262（male 129,female 146） and Han 352（male 206,female 146）. The results were： 1） The tPD in Hui nationality were more higher than in Han nationality（P〈0.01）,it is more correlative between tPD and atd;2）There was no significant difference between two nationalities in thenar eminence and hypothenar,but left hand had more frequency than right hand;3）The main line in the left hand of Hui nationality were more higher than in Han nationality,depauperate C line were higher than C line absent;4） The rate of feedthrough hand had no significant difference between two nationalities.5）The significant difference of thenar exist in Hui nationalities who lived in difference area.6）The frequency of thenar had difference among different ethnic group.

关 键 词：皮纹学 回族 汉族 掌纹 

分 类 号：Q983.6[生物学—人类学]