云南主要的16种竹种之竹材结构及其造纸性能研究  

Culm Anatomical Structure and Paper-making Properties of 16 Main Bamboo Species in Yunnan

作　　者：王昌命[1] 王锦[1] 邓启平[1] 木乔英[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南林学院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《西部林业科学》2008年第2期12-16,共5页Journal of West China Forestry Science

基　　金：云南省自然科学基金重点项目(2003C009Z);面上项目(1994C030Q)资助

摘　　要：通过对云南主要的16种竹子竹材的竹壁进行制片和离析,而获其竹材结构纤维形态特征,结合纤维数量特征以及造纸对纤维形态的要求,对此16种竹子竹材的造纸性能进行了综合分析和评价,其作为造纸材的竹种排序为:小叶龙竹、甜龙竹、麻竹、黄竹、昆明实心竹、金竹、马关大节竹、龙竹、牡竹、梨藤竹、箣竹、黄金间碧玉、沙罗单竹、筇竹、慈竹、中华大节竹,为云南竹材的合理利用提供了科学依据。Sixteen main bamboo species distributed in Yunnan were sectioned and dissolved in 30 % nitric acid, to study the anatomical structure of culm and the morphology of fiber. Combining the fiber characteristics and the requirement of paper-making on the morphology of fiber, the paper-making properties of these 16 bamboo species were comprehensively analyzed and evaluated. As far as the suitability for paper-making was concerned, these studied 16 species could be ranked as Dendrocalamus barbtus , D. hamiltonii , D. latiflorus , D. membranaeus , Fargesia yunnanensis, Phyllostachys nigra, Indosasa purpurea, D. giganteus, D. sp., Melocalamus sp., Bambusa blumeana, B. vulgaris cv. Vitata Chia, Schizostachyum funghomii, Qiongzhuea tumidinoda, Neosinocalamus affinis and I. sinica.

关 键 词：云南竹种 竹材构造 造纸性能 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]