基于公平优先原则的多受灾点应急资源配置算法  

Emergency Resources Allocation among Multiple Disaster Places under Fair Priority Principle

作　　者：王苏生[1] 王岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院经济管理学科部,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2008年第3期16-21,共6页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(70503008);深圳市科技计划事业单位科技项目(NSKJ-07)

摘　　要：为了解决多受灾点应急资源配置过程中出现的分配不均和资源竞争问题,本文建立一种以双层决策方法为基础的多受灾点应急资源配置模型,使应急资源配置过程兼顾及时性与公平性,从而确保各受灾点均能尽早开展应急工作。但采用遍历搜索策略对双层规划模型求解存在时间复杂度高的问题,本文依据应急出救的就近原则,提出一种多受灾点-多出救点应急资源配置动态优选策略,能够快速求取双层应急资源配置模型的全局最优解。最后,通过详细的算例分析证实算法的有效性。In order to solve the unfairness and competition problem of emergency resources distribution among multiple disaster places, an emergency resource allocation model based on bi-level decision method is established. It can make rescue activities timely and fair, and ensure rescue starting time in each disaster place as early as possible. But obtaining the optimal solution of bi-level programming model with simple enumeration strategy needs too much time to satisfy the time requirement of emergency. To overcome this difficulty, a dynamic optimizing strategy is proposed in terms of the near supplier first rescue principle, which could obtain the global optimal solution of bi-level emergency resource allocation model fast. Finally, a case study is made to verify the algorithm validity.

关 键 词：运筹学 公平优先 动态优选策略 资源配置算法 应急管理 

分 类 号：C934[经济管理—管理学]